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Multiple Choice

Which antibody is unaffected by enzymes, though the antigen can be destroyed with sulfhydryl reagents?

Kell antibodies fit this pattern. The Kell antigen shows resistance to proteolytic enzyme treatment of red cells, so antibodies against Kell will still react with enzyme-treated cells. However, Kell antigens are destroyed by sulfhydryl reagents (which break disulfide bonds), so treating the cells with these reagents removes the antigen and abolishes anti-Kell reactivity. This combination—reactivity preserved after enzyme treatment but lost after sulfhydryl treatment—identifies the Kell system.

Kell antibodies fit this pattern. The Kell antigen shows resistance to proteolytic enzyme treatment of red cells, so antibodies against Kell will still react with enzyme-treated cells. However, Kell antigens are destroyed by sulfhydryl reagents (which break disulfide bonds), so treating the cells with these reagents removes the antigen and abolishes anti-Kell reactivity. This combination—reactivity preserved after enzyme treatment but lost after sulfhydryl treatment—identifies the Kell system.